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edible fresh water fishes of India

Indian major carps – rohu, catla and mrigal
Exotic carps – silver carp, grass carp, common carp
Catfish – magur, ari, singhi.
Tilapia – also known as kowai.
Trout – golden mahseer, silver mahseer, silver grey mahseer and black mahseer.

To avail the quality fish seed of Indian Major Carps (IMC) and exotic carps State Govt. has established centers, out of which 28 centers have circular hatchery setup. Fresh Water Fishery in Maharashtra State more or less 6 varieties of fishes like Indian Major Carps - Catla, Rohu, Mrugal, Exotic carps- Silver carp, Grass carp, common carp-Cyprinus.

The basa fish, Pangasius bocourti, is a type of catfish in the family Pangasiidae. Basa are native to the Mekong River Delta in Vietnam and Chao Phraya basin in Thailand

Fish seed is made available at Marginal Rates to the fish farmers at fish seed farms. The fish seed rates are as follows :



Type	Spawn	Fry	Semi fingerling	Fingerling
Size	8-12 mm	20 - 25 mm	25 - 50 mm	above 50 mm
Rate	Per thousand	Per thousand	Per thousand	Per thousand
Major Carp (Mixed)/ Mrigal/Cyprinus/	12-50	75.00	200.00	400.00
Rohu	15.00	100.00	225.00	500.00
Catla/Grass Carp/Silver Carp	20.00	125.00	250.00	600.00
No. of seed/bag	20,000	2,000	500	250
Packing charges/bag (Rs)	10.00	10.00	10.00	10.00

02. Arey

-

Asstt. Comm. Of Fisheries

Mumbai

022-26551996

June to August

January to March

This is a fresh water fish seed production center qwned by Dept. of Fisheries , Govt. of Maharashtra.Where you will get fishseed of Catla, Rohu,Mrigala Cyprinus, siver carp, grass carp,etc.
http://wikimapia.org/25277099/Govt-fish-seed-farm-Aarey

Catla catla (Ham):

The species has the fastest rate of growth among the Indian major carps. In good nursery ponds, hatchlings of catla stocked at the rate of 1000000 to 1250000 per hectare, grow to a length of 20-25 mm in 15 days.

Catla attains maturity when about 2 years old. In 5 kg female, a total number of 4000000 ova were found which gives the fecundity to be 80 eggs/g body weights.

Labeo roghita (Ham):

Rohu also grows very fast but is relatively little slower than atla. The hatchings of Rohu when stocked at the rate of 1000000 to 12,50,000/ha grow to a length of 25-30 mm in 15 days, and the survival rate is 50%.

Labeo calbasu (Ham):

Kalbasu is a widely distributed carp and grows to a fairly large size, but its rate of growth is slower than that of catla and Rohu. Kalbasu grows to a length of 30-35 ms and a weight of 450 g by the end of first year. The fish becomes sexually mature when about 25 cm long and induced bred specime4n have been observed to reach maturity in one year.

Labeo bata (ham):

It is a medium sized carp and attains a length of 60 cm. it is widely distributed in India and is often cultured with other major carps. When stocked at 1.5 lakhs/ha, the fish grows to a length of 25-32 mm in one month.

Cirrhina mrigala:

This species is widely cultured in India along with other carps. It grows fast and fry when stocked at 10 lakhs to 12.5 lakhs/ha grow to 25-30 mm in length in 15 days. Both the sexes mature when they are two years old. However induced bred specimen at Central Fisheries Research Institute, Cuttack become sexually mature in one year only.

Hypopthalmichthys molitrix (C and D):

The silver carp is a native of China, and is widely cultivated in S.E. Asian countries. It was introduced into India in 1959. Hatchings when stocked at 10-12.5 lakhs/ha, grow to size of 25-30 mm in 15 days. In China this species grows to150,900, 1800 and 4200 g, at the end of first, second, third and fourth years respectively. Both the sexes of this species are reported to have become mature when 20 months old. However, induced bred specimen of silver carp become mature when only 11 months old.

Ctenopharyngodon idella (val):

The grass carp is an exotic fish introduced recently in India. It has a fast growth rate. Fry stocked at 10-12.5 lakhs/ha attain a length 22-27 mm in 15 days. When stocked along with silver carp they grow to 12 cm in three months, and attained a length of 73-86 cm when 3 years old. Males become mature when 2 years old; the females are reported to mature a year later.

Cyprinus carpio (Linu):

The common carp is very widely distributed all over the world, and three varieties of the fish are known.

The species becomes sexually mature at different times depending on the climatic conditions.

Clarias batrachus (Linn):

The species reaches a length of 20 cm by the end of first year, and a maximum length of 40 cm by the end of second year. Specimen becomes sexually mature by the end of one year. Generally, 2000-5000 fry are collected from one nest.

Aquaculture Fishes Occurring in India

Species Used in Aquaculture = 36

Scientific Name	Local Name	Local Use	Occurrence	Use elsewhere	Other Name	Trophic Level	Diseases
Anabas testudineus	കരിപിടി	commercial	native	commercial	Climbing perch	2.73
Anguilla bengalensis bengalensis	रज बाम	commercial	native	commercial	Indian mottled eel	3.63
Barbodes carnaticus	பூரி	commercial	endemic	commercial	Carnatic carp	2.00
Catla catla	Bhakur	commercial	native	commercial	Catla	2.75
Channa marulius	सोल	commercial	native	commercial	Great snakehead	4.50
Channa punctata	பர கொரவை	commercial	native	commercial	Spotted snakehead	3.84
Channa striata		commercial	native	commercial	Striped snakehead	3.65
Chanos chanos	துலு	commercial	native	commercial	Milkfish	2.03
Chelon macrolepis	மடவை	commercial	native	commercial	Largescale mullet	2.57
Chelon planiceps	மடவை	commercial	native	commercial	Tade gray mullet	2.00
Cirrhinus cirrhosus	Nain	commercial	native	commercial	Mrigal carp	2.40
Ctenopharyngodon idella	Hullu	commercial	introduced	commercial	Grass carp	2.00
Cyprinus carpio carpio	സൈപ്റന്	commercial	introduced	commercial	Common carp	2.96
Heteropneustes fossilis	ਨੂਰੀ	commercial	native	commercial	Stinging catfish	3.68
Hypophthalmichthys molitrix	Belli-gende	commercial	introduced	commercial	Silver carp	2.00
Labeo bata	கென்‍டை மீன்	commercial	native	commercial	Bata	2.00
Labeo boggut	Gubali	commercial	native	commercial	Boggut labeo	2.30
Labeo fimbriatus	Selkendai	commercial	native	commercial	Fringed-lipped peninsula carp	2.00
Labeo gonius	Khursa	commercial	native	commercial	Kuria labeo	2.00
Labeo kawrus		likely future use	endemic	likely future use		2.11
Labeo kontius	പന്നിവായ് കെണ്ട	commercial	endemic	commercial	Pigmouth carp	2.10
Labeo rohita	Rohu	commercial	native	commercial	Roho labeo	2.01
Lates calcarifer	നരി മീന്	commercial	native	commercial	Barramundi	4.35
Liza parsia	बोइ	commercial	native	commercial	Goldspot mullet	2.00
Moolgarda cunnesius	बोइ	commercial	native	never/rarely	Longarm mullet	2.41
Oncorhynchus mykiss		commercial	introduced	commercial	Rainbow trout	4.42
Oreochromis mossambicus	തിലാപി	commercial	introduced	commercial	Mozambique tilapia	2.00
Osphronemus goramy	சங்கரா	commercial	introduced	commercial	Giant gourami	2.04
Osteobrama belangeri		commercial	native	commercial		2.81
Osteochilichthys thomassi	മാമള്	commercial	endemic	commercial	Konti barb	2.00
Pangasius pangasius	ஐ கெழுத்தி	commercial	native	commercial	Pangas catfish	3.44
Tenualosa ilisha	വളവ	experimental	native	experimental	Hilsa shad	2.04
Thynnichthys sandkhol	Banga	commercial	endemic	commercial	Sandkhol carp	2.97
Tor khudree	കറ്റ	commercial	native	commercial	Deccan mahseer	3.13
Tor putitora	Chadu	commercial	native	commercial	Putitor mahseer	3.04
Tor tor	सहर	commercial	native	commercial	Tor barb	2.30

Species of Potential Use in Aquaculture = 80

Scientific Name	Local Name	Local Use	Occurrence	Use elsewhere	Other Name	Trophic Level	Diseases
Acanthopagrus latus	पाळु		native	commercial	Yellowfin seabream	3.15
Argyrosomus japonicus		never/rarely	native	commercial	Japanese meagre	4.48
Barbonymus gonionotus			introduced	commercial	Silver barb	2.36
Caranx ignobilis	ಗೊಂಡ್ಲು	never/rarely	native	commercial	Giant trevally	4.22
Caranx lugubris	Kalufanihandi	never/rarely	native	commercial	Black jack	4.50
Caranx melampygus	വറ്റ	never/rarely	native	commercial	Bluefin trevally	4.49
Caranx papuensis	கொரன்டில்லி	never/rarely	native	commercial	Brassy trevally	3.98
Carassius auratus auratus			introduced	commercial	Goldfish	2.00
Carassius carassius	Gang gad		introduced	commercial	Crucian carp	3.11
Channa micropeltes	വാക വരാല്		misidentification	commercial	Indonesian snakehead	3.85
Cheilinus undulatus	ചവരി ച്ചോരന്	never/rarely	native	commercial	Humphead wrasse	3.99
Chelon subviridis	மடவை	never/rarely	native	commercial	Greenback mullet	2.74
Chitala chitala	ਪਰੀ		native	commercial	Clown knifefish	3.73
Clarias batrachus	ਫਲ਼ੀ		misidentification	commercial	Philippine catfish	3.41
Clarias gariepinus	ആഫ്റിക്കന് മുഷി	never/rarely	introduced	commercial	North African catfish	3.15
Coryphaena hippurus	हळवा		native	commercial	Common dolphinfish	4.37
Crenimugil crenilabis	മാലാന്	never/rarely	native	commercial	Fringelip mullet	2.29
Cromileptes altivelis	കലവ	never/rarely	native	commercial	Humpback grouper	4.50
Eleutheronema tetradactylum	காலா	never/rarely	native	commercial	Fourfinger threadfin	4.35
Ellochelon vaigiensis	बोइ		native	commercial	Squaretail mullet	2.29
Epinephelus areolatus	കലവ		native	commercial	Areolate grouper	3.58
Epinephelus bleekeri			native	commercial	Duskytail grouper	3.90
Epinephelus coioides		never/rarely	native	commercial	Orange-spotted grouper	3.90
Epinephelus fuscoguttatus	കലവ		native	commercial	Brown-marbled grouper	4.14
Epinephelus lanceolatus	കലവ മീന്	never/rarely	native	commercial	Giant grouper	4.00
Epinephelus malabaricus	கலவா		native	commercial	Malabar grouper	3.75
Epinephelus merra	புள்ளி கலவா	never/rarely	native	commercial	Honeycomb grouper	3.79
Epinephelus tauvina	കലവ		native	commercial	Greasy grouper	4.13
Etroplus suratensis	சீதக் கென்டை		native	commercial	Pearlspot	2.00
Glossogobius giuris		never/rarely	native	commercial	Tank goby	3.81
Gnathanodon speciosus	പാര	never/rarely	native	commercial	Golden trevally	3.84
Hippocampus kuda	കുതിര മീന്	never/rarely	native	commercial	Spotted seahorse	3.66
Hippocampus trimaculatus		never/rarely	native	commercial	Longnose seahorse	3.76
Hypophthalmichthys nobilis	Belli-gende		introduced	commercial	Bighead carp	2.33
Labeo calbasu	கருஞ் செல்		native	commercial	Orangefin labeo	2.02
Leiognathus equulus	മുള്ളന്	never/rarely	native	commercial	Common ponyfish	3.01
Lethrinus nebulosus	കടു	never/rarely	native	commercial	Spangled emperor	3.32
Lutjanus argentimaculatus	ചെം കലവ		native	commercial	Mangrove red snapper	3.58
Lutjanus erythropterus	కలి య్య	never/rarely	native	commercial	Crimson snapper	4.50
Lutjanus johnii	కలి య్య		native	commercial	John's snapper	4.18
Lutjanus monostigma		never/rarely	native	commercial	One-spot snapper	4.27
Lutjanus rivulatus	கட்டு பிரியும்	never/rarely	native	commercial	Blubberlip snapper	4.13
Lutjanus russellii	ചുട്ടോന്		native	commercial	Russell's snapper	4.31
Lutjanus sebae	ചെം കലവ	never/rarely	native	commercial	Emperor red snapper	4.27
Megalops cyprinoides	കൂഞ		native	commercial	Indo-Pacific tarpon	3.30
Misgurnus anguillicaudatus		never/rarely	native	commercial	Pond loach	3.24
Monopterus albus			native	commercial	Asian swamp eel	2.88
Mugil cephalus	बोइ		native	commercial	Flathead grey mullet	2.13
Muraenesox cinereus	वाम		native	commercial	Daggertooth pike conger	4.07
Neolissochilus hexagonolepis			native	commercial	Copper mahseer	3.00
Notopterus notopterus			native	commercial	Bronze featherback	3.50
Ompok bimaculatus	డుక డాము		native	commercial	Butter catfish	3.61
Oncorhynchus nerka		never/rarely	questionable	commercial	Sockeye salmon	3.73
Oreochromis niloticus	திலேப்பி		introduced	commercial	Nile tilapia	2.00
Osteochilus vittatus		never/rarely	native	commercial	Bonylip barb	2.57
Platycephalus indicus	मिंच		native	commercial	Bartail flathead	3.60
Plectorhinchus diagrammus	Haravalumas	never/rarely	questionable	commercial	Striped sweetlips	3.39
Plectropomus maculatus	Gorang	never/rarely	questionable	commercial	Spotted coralgrouper	4.11
Polydactylus plebeius	காலா	never/rarely	native	commercial	Striped threadfin	3.59
Pomadasys kaakan		never/rarely	native	commercial	Javelin grunter	3.46
Pomatomus saltatrix			native	commercial	Bluefish	4.50
Protonibea diacanthus	घोळ	never/rarely	native	commercial	Blackspotted croaker	3.50
Rachycentron canadum	கடல் வீரால		native	commercial	Cobia	3.96
Rhabdosargus sarba	पाळु		native	commercial	Goldlined seabream	3.37
Rhinomugil corsula	തിരുത		native	commercial	Corsula	2.41
Rhynchorhamphus malabaricus			native	commercial	Malabar halfbeak	2.23
Salmo trutta fario			introduced	commercial	Brown trout	3.63
Salmo trutta trutta			introduced	commercial	Sea trout	3.16
Salvelinus fontinalis			introduced	commercial	Brook trout	3.14
Scatophagus argus	वादा	never/rarely	native	commercial	Spotted scat	2.99
Scomber japonicus		never/rarely	misidentification	commercial	Chub mackerel	3.09
Siganus canaliculatus	कुतरी		native	commercial	White-spotted spinefoot	2.76
Siganus fuscescens			native	commercial	Mottled spinefoot	2.28
Siganus guttatus			native	commercial	Goldlined spinefoot	2.68
Sillago sihama	रीनवि	never/rarely	native	commercial	Silver sillago	3.37
Terapon jarbua	കോത	never/rarely	native	commercial	Jarbua terapon	3.90
Thunnus orientalis	ചൂര	never/rarely	native	commercial	Pacific bluefin tuna	4.21
Tinca tinca			introduced	commercial	Tench	3.49
Trachinotus blochii	ळदागौ		native	commercial	Snubnose pompano	3.74
Trichopodus trichopterus		never/rarely	introduced	commercial	Three spot gourami	2.68